ASTM系美国材料与试验协会的英文缩写,ASTM前身是国际材料试验协会。IATM首次会议于1882年在欧洲召开,会上组成了工作委员会。1902年在国际材料试验协会分会第五届年会上,宣告美国分会正式独立。下面就跟大家讲讲ASTM认证编号方法。
ASTM标准编号形式为:
标准代号+字母分类代码+标准序号+制定年份+标准英文名称。
示例:ASTMA331M-95(1996)冷制合金钢棒材标准规范
说明:
1.标准序号后带字母M的为米制单位标准,不带字母M的为英制单位标准。
2.制定年限后面括号内的年代为标准重新审定的年代。
3.a.b.c......表示修订版次。
4.字母分类代码为:
A——黑色金属
B——有色金属(铜,铝,粉末冶金材料,导线等)
C——水泥,陶瓷,混凝土与砖石材料
D——其它各种材料(石油产品,燃料,低强塑料等)
E——杂类(金属化学分析,耐火试验,无损试验,统计方法等)
F——特殊用途材料(电子材料,防震材料,外科用材料等)
G——材料的腐蚀,变质与降级
ASTM出版的标准
根据ASTM出版物报道,1997年ASTM制定新标准350个,修订标准1698个,开展标准化活动2681次。从这些数字可以看到,活动频繁,并且卓有成效。ASTM标准现分为15类(Section),各类所包含的卷数不同,标准分卷(Volume)出版,共有73卷,10000多个标准,以ASTM标准年鉴形式出版发行。1999年的标准年鉴分类、各类卷数及标准数如下:
第一类 钢铁产品
第二类 有色金属
第三类 金属材料试验方法及分析程式
第四类 建设材料
第五类 石油产品、润滑剂及矿物燃料
第六类 油漆、相关涂料和芳香族化合物
第七类 纺织品及材料
第八类 塑料
第九类 橡胶
第十类 电气绝缘体和电子产品
第十一类 水和环境技术
第十二类 核能 太阳能
第十三类 医疗设备和服务
第十四类 仪器仪表及一般试验方法
第十五类 通用工业产品、特殊化学制品和消耗材料
常用美国ASTM纺织品330个标准
ASTMD 2494-2002 Standard Test Method for Commercial Mass of a Shipment of Yam or Man-Made Staple Fiber or Tow纱线或人造纤维或纤维束货包的商业质量的标准试验方法
ASTM D 885-2002 Testing Tire Cords, Tire Cord Fabrics and Industrial Filament Yarns Made from Man-Made organic-Base Fibers人造有机纤维制轮胎帘子线、轮胎帘布和上业长纱线的试验
ASTM D 3217-2001 Standard Test Methods for Breaking Tenacity of Man-Made Textile Fibers in Loop or Knot Configurations线圈或打结的人造纺织纤维断裂强度标准试验方法
ASTM D 3513-1996 Standard Test Method for Overlength Fiber Content of Man-Made Staple Fiber入造短纤维中超长纤维含量的标准试验方法
ASTM D 3333-2001 Standard Practice for Sampling Manufactured Staple Fibers, Sliver, or Tow for Testing试验用人造短纤维、次等化学纤维或Ⅱ麻短纤维的取样标准实施规程
ASTM D 2497-2001 Standard Tolerances for Manufactured organic-Base Filament Single Yams人造有机长丝单纱标准公差
ASTM D 5103-2001 Standard Test Method for Length and Length Distribution of Manufactured Staple Fibers (Single-Fiber Test)人造短纤维长度和长度分配的标准试验方法(单纤维试验)
ASTM D 3937-2001 Standard Test Method for Crimp Frequency of Manufactured Staple Fibers人造短纤维卷曲率的标准试验方法
ASTM F 1506a-2002暴露到瞬时电弧和相关热危害环境的电工用耐磨服装纺织材料抗燃的标准性能规茫
ASTM F 1407a-1999 Standard Performance Specification for Flame Resistant Textile Materials
for Wearing Apparel for Use by Electrical Workers Exposed to Momentary Electric Arc and Related Thermal Hazards化学防.Ir1服装材料耐液体渗透性的标准试验方法.渗透杯法
ASTM F 1506-2000 Standard Test Method for Resistance of Chemical Protective Clothing Materials to Liquid Permeation-Permeation Cup Method遭受瞬时电弧和相关热危害的电工用耐磨服装纺织材料的标准性能规范
ASTM G 24-1997 Standard Performance Specification for Textile Materials for Wearing
Apparel for Use by Electrical Workers Exposed to Momentary Electric Arc and Related Thermal
Hazards 自然光透过玻璃进行曝光Standard Practice for Conducting Exposures to Daylight Filtered Through Glass
ASTM E 2228-2002 Standard Guide for Microscopic Examination of Textile Fibers 纺织纤维的显微镜检验用标准指南
ASTM F 1932-1998 Standard Test Method for Measuring Sleeping Bag Loft测量睡袋纺织纤维回弹力的标准试验方法
ASTM F 2050-2001 Standard Consumer Safety Performance Specification for Hand-Held Infant Carriers有关拉链的名词术语
ASTM F 1518-2000 Standard Practice for Cleaning and Disinfection of Flexible Fiberoptic and Ⅵdeo Endoscopes Used in the Examination of the Hollow Viscera 纺织材料的热传导的标准试验方法
ASTM D 885-2002 Testing Tire Cords, Tire Cord Fabrics and Industrial Filament Yams Made from Man-Made organic-Base Fibers入造有机纤维制轮胎帘子线、轮胎帘布和工业长纱线的试验
ASTM D 861-1995 Standard Practice for Use of the Tex System to Designate Linear Density of Fibers,Yam Intermediates,and Yams用特克斯制命名纤维,纱的半制品,纱和其它纺织品线度的标准操作规程
ASTM D 6775-2002 Standard Test Method for Breaking Strength and Elongation of Textile Webbing, Tape and Braided Material E(01 -sep-2002)测定纺织品厚边带、线带和饰带的拉伸和撕裂强度的标准试验方法
ASTM D 6767-2002 Standard Test Method for Pore Size Cbaracteristics of Geotextiles by Capillary Flow Test用毛细管流量试验测寇纺织物的标准试验方法
ASTM E 2225-2002 Standard Guide for Forensic Examination of Fabrics and Cordage 纺织品和绳索检验论证用标准指南
ASTM E 2016-1999 Standard Specification for Industrial Woven Wire Cloth Replaces E437 j二业纺织金属丝布规范
ASTM E 1684-2000 Standard Specification for Miniature Thermocouple Connectors 颜色分级用棉分级室的』{奠明的标准操作规程
ASTM D 76-1999 Standard Specification for Tensile Testing Machines for Textiles 纺织材料的拉伸试验机
ASTM D 737-1996 Standard Test Method for Air Permeability of Textile Fabrics 纺织纤维透气率的试验方法
ASTM D 681-1987 (Discontinued)Standard Specification for Jute Rove and Plied Yam for Electrical and Packing Purposes E(1993) (Discontinued 2000; No Replacement) R(1993) 电气与包装用黄麻籼纱和合股线的规格
ASTM D 6652-2001 Standard Test Method for Determining Fibrous Debris from Nonwoven Fabrics测定无纺织物留下的纤维状碎屑的标准试验方法
ASTM D 6651-2001 Standard Test Method for Determining the Rate of Sorption and Sorptive Capacity of Nonwoven Fabrics无纺织物吸附率和吸附能力测定的标准试验方法
ASTM D 6650-2001 Standard Test Method for Determining the Dynamic Wiping Efficiency,Wet Particle Removal Ability, and Fabric Particle Contribution of Nonwoven Fabrics Used in Cleanrooms洌定净室中使用的无纺织物动擦除效率、湿颗粒去除能力和织物粒子作用的标准试验方法
ASTM D 6614-2000 Standard Test Method for Stretch Properties of Textile Fabrics - CRE Method纺织织物拉伸性能的标准试验方法.CRE法
ASTM D 6613-2002 Standard Practice for Determining the Presence of Sizing in Nylon or Polyester Fabric测定尼龙或聚脂纤维尺寸的标准实施规程
ASTM D 6545-2000 Standard Test Method for Flammability of Textiles Used in Children's Sleepwear儿童睡衣用纺织品易燃性的标准试验方法
ASTM D 6544-2000 Standard Practice for Preparation of Textiles Prior to Ultraviolet(Uv) Transmission Testing紫外线(Uv)透射试验筒纺织品制作的标准实施规程
ASTM D 6413-1999 Standard Test Method for Flame Resistance of Textiles (Vertical Test) 织物火焰抗性的标准试验方法(垂直试验)
ASTM D 629-1999 Standard Test Methods for Quantitative Analysis of Textiles 纺织品定量分析标准试验方法
ASTM D 6193-1997 Standard Practice for Stitches and Seams针角和缝合的标准操作规程
ASTM D 5684-2002 Standard Terminology Relating to Pile Floor Coverings 绒而地板覆盖物标准术语
ASTM D 5884-2001 Standard Test Method for Determining Tearing Strength of Internally
Reinforced Geomembranes 内增强土上薄膜扯裂强度测定的标准试验方法ASTMD 5848-1998 Standard Test Method for Mass per Unit Area of Pile Yarn Floor Coverings缄头纱线地板覆盖物单位而积质量的标准试验方法
ASTM D 584-1996 Standard Test Method for Wool Content of Raw Wo01 - Laboratory Scale原毛中羊毛含量实验室标准试验方法
ASTM D 581-1999 Standard Specification for Glass Fiber Greige Braided Tubular Sleeving玻璃纤维编织套管
ASTM D 580-1999 Standard Specification for Greige Woven Glass Tapes and Webbings 本色布机织玻璃纤维带
ASTM D 5793-1995 Standard Test Method for Binding Sites Per Unit Length or Width of Pile Yarn Floor Coverings绒头纱线地板覆盖物侮单位长度或宽度结接点的标准试验方法
ASTM D 579-1997 Standard Specification for Greige Woven Glass Fabrics 本色布纺织玻璃布标准规范
ASTM D 5735-1995 Standard Test Method for Tearing Strength on Nonwoven Fabrics by the Tongue (Single Rip) Procedure (Constant- Rate-of-Extension Tensile Testing Machine)R(2001)菲织造织物的榫舌(单撕裂)抗撕裂强度标准试验方法(恒定伸长率拉伸试验机)
ASTM D 5733-1999 Standard Test Method for Tearing Strength of Nonwoven Fabrics by the Trapezoid Procedure非织造织物抗撕裂强度的梯形法标准试验方法
ASTM D 5497-1994c Standard Terminology Relating to Buttons 钮扣术语
ASTM D 5489-200la Standard Guide for Care Symbols for Care Instructions on Textile Products纺织品提示标签用提示符号的标准指南
ASTM D 5446-2002 Standard Practice for Determining Physical Properties of Fabrics, Yarns,and Sewing Thread Used in Inflatable Restraints洌定在充气减振中用的织物、纱线和缝合线的物理性能的标准试验方法
ASTM D 5433-2000 Standard Performance Specification for Towel Products for Institutional and Household Use公共机构和家用毛巾制品的标准性能规范
ASTM D 5432-1993 Standard Performance Specification for Blanket Products for Institutional and Household Use E(2001) R(2000) 公共机构和家用毛毯制品的标准性能规范
ASTM D 5431-1993 Standard Performance Specification for Woven and Knitted Sheeting Products for Institutional and Household Use E(2001) R(2001) 公共机构和家用编织及针织薄片制品的标准性能规范
ASTM D 5430-1993 Standard Test Methods for Visually Inspecting and Grading Fabrics R(2000)级物曰视检验分级的标准试验方法
ASTM D 5344-1999 Standard Test Method for Extension Force of Partially oriented Yarn分取向纱延展力的标准试验方法
ASTM D 5278-1992 Standard Test Method for Elongation of Narrow Elastic Fabrics (Static-Load Testing) 窄幅织物深长的试验方法(静态负载试验)
ASTM D 5253-1996 Standard Terminology of Writing Care Instructions and General Refurbishing Procedures for Textile Floor Coverings and Textile Upholstered Fumiture铺地织物和家具装饰布用的书写管理指令和一般刷新程序标准术语
ASTM D 519-1990 Standard Test Method for Length of Fiber in Wool Top R(2001) 羊毛条中纤维长度的标准试验方法
ASTM D 5141-1996 Standard Test Method for Determining Filtering Efficiency and Flow Rate of a Geotextile for Silt Fence Application Using Site-Specific Soil剐1999) 使用特定场地土壤的淤泥栅栏用土工织物的筛选效益和流动率测定的标准试验方法
ASTM D 4911-1994 (Discontinued)Standard Tolerances for Yarns Made of Man-Made Fibers
and Spun on the Parallel Worsted or Modified Worsted System (Discontinued 2000; No Replacement)平行精纺式开良精纺系统中手工织短纤维纱线的公差